Buprenex Injection
- 全部名称:
- 丁丙诺啡注射液、buprenorphine injection
- 适 应 症:
- 疼痛
- 上市状态:
- 已批准上市
- 生产药企:
- 无
- 规格:
- 无
什么是Buprenex Injection?
Buprenex is an opioid medicine used to treat moderate to severe pain in adults and children at least 2 years old. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic.
Buprenex Injection is used to relieve moderate pain that is severe enough to require an opiate pain killer and for which other medicines (e.g., non-opiate pain killers or opiate-containing combination medicines) have not been, or are not expected to be sufficient.
Buprenorphine belongs to a class of medications called opiate partial agonists. Buprenex works by changing the way the body senses pain.acute pain.
This medication guide provides information about the Buprenex brand of buprenorphine injection. Sublocade is another brand of buprenorphine injection used to treat opioid addiction.
与Buprenex Injection类似的药物都有哪些?
警告提示
布比雷司可能会上瘾。滥用可能导致成瘾、过量用药或死亡。
怀孕期间使用布比雷司可能会导致新生儿出现危及生命的戒断症状。
如果你在使用阿片类药物时同时饮酒或使用其他引起嗜睡或减缓呼吸的药物,可能会发生致命的副作用。
Buprenex Injection的副作用有哪些?
如果您出现对布比卡因过敏反应的迹象:荨麻疹、呼吸困难、脸部、嘴唇、舌头或喉咙肿胀,请立即寻求紧急医疗帮助。
阿片类药物可能会减缓或停止您的呼吸,甚至可能导致死亡。如果您呼吸缓慢且有长时间的停顿、嘴唇发青或难以唤醒,照顾您的人应给予纳洛酮和/或寻求紧急医疗救助。
为了确保布比卡因对您是安全的,请告知医生您是否曾经有过:
-
意识混乱、皮肤冰冷潮湿、呼吸缓慢(呼吸可能停止);
-
感到头晕;
-
心跳过快或不规则、呼吸急促;
-
嘴唇或指甲发蓝;或
-
严重便秘。
如果出现血清素综合征的症状,请立即就医:如:烦躁不安、幻觉、发热、多汗、颤抖、心率加快、肌肉僵硬、抽搐、协调障碍、恶心、呕吐或腹泻。
严重的呼吸问题在老年人和身体虚弱或患有消耗综合症或慢性呼吸系统疾病的人中可能更常见。
布比卡因常见的副作用可能包括:
-
嗜睡、呼吸缓慢;
-
恶心、呕吐;
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头晕、眩晕(旋转感);
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瞳孔缩小;
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出汗增多;或
-
头痛。
这并不是副作用的完整列表,其他副作用也可能会发生。请向医生咨询有关副作用的医疗建议。
特别注意事项
如果您对丁丙诺啡(Buprenex)中的活性成分布比卡因(buprenorphine)过敏,或者您有以下情况,则不应使用该药物:
-
严重的哮喘或其他呼吸问题;或
-
胃部或肠梗阻(包括麻痹性肠梗阻)。
为了确保丁丙诺啡对您是安全的,请告诉您的医生,您是否曾经有过以下情况:
-
慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、睡眠呼吸暂停或其他呼吸系统疾病;
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头部受伤、脑肿瘤、颅内压增高或癫痫;
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胆管、胆囊、胰腺、甲状腺或肾上腺方面的问题;
-
心脏问题、电解质失衡(如血钾或镁水平过低);
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药物或酒精成瘾,或精神疾病;
-
前列腺肥大、排尿困难;
-
影响呼吸的脊柱弯曲;或
-
肝病或肾病。
如果您同时使用兴奋剂、其他阿片类药物、草药产品或用于治疗抑郁症、精神疾病、帕金森病、偏头痛、严重感染或预防恶心和呕吐的药物,请告知您的医生。这些药物与布比卡因的相互作用可能会导致一种称为5-羟色胺综合征的严重状况。
如果您在怀孕期间使用布比卡因,您的孩子可能出生时就出现危及生命的戒断症状,并且可能需要几周的医疗治疗。
请勿哺乳。 布比卡因会通过母乳传递给婴儿,并可能导致婴儿出现危及生命的副作用。
哪些其他药物会影响Buprenex Injection?
如果您开始或停止使用某些其他药物,可能会发生致命的丁丙诺啡过量。请告知您的医生您使用的所有药物。
许多其他药物在与阿片类药物一起使用时可能是危险的。 如果您还使用以下药物,请告知您的医生:
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用于过敏、哮喘、高血压、晕动病、肠易激综合症或膀胱过度活动症的药物;
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其他阿片类药物;
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苯二氮卓类镇静剂,如地西泮、氯硝西泮或阿普唑仑;或
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助眠药、肌肉松弛剂或其他使您昏昏欲睡的药物。
此列表并不完整,许多其他药物可能与丁丙诺啡相互作用。这包括处方药和非处方药、维生素和草药产品。这里并未列出所有可能的药物相互作用。
Buprenex Injection的用法用量
Buprenex is injected into a muscle or given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection. Buprenex is usually given by injection only if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth or use another form of buprenorphine.
Buprenex is usually given at evenly spaced intervals, up to 6 hours apart. Tell your doctor if Buprenex does not relieve your pain within 1 hour after an injection.
Buprenex can cause irritation if it gets on your skin. If this occurs, remove any clothing the medicine has spilled onto, and rinse your skin with water.
Your breathing, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vital signs will be watched closely. You may need other medical tests.
Never share opioid medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. MISUSE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away opioid medicine is against the law.
Usual Adult Dose of Buprenex for Pain:
Initial dose: 0.3 mg deep IM or slow IV (over at least 2 minutes); may repeat this dose once after 30 to 60 minutes if needed; then, 0.3 mg IV/IM every 6 hours as needed
-A single 0.6 mg IM dose may be given to patients who are not in a high risk category (see Warnings)
Maximum single dose: 0.3 mg (IV) or 0.6 mg (IM)
Usual Pediatric Dose of Buprenex for Pain:
2 to 12 years:
Initial dose: 2 to 6 mcg/kg IM or slow IV every 4 to 6 hours
-Some patients may not need to be remedicated for 6 to 8 hours; fixed interval or round the clock dosing should not be used until the proper inter-dose interval has been established
Over 12 years:
Initial dose: 0.3 mg deep IM or slow IV (over at least 2 minutes); may repeat this dose once after 30 to 60 minutes if needed; then, 0.3 mg IV/IM every 6 hours as needed
Maximum single dose: 0.3 mg
Comments:
-Use extra caution with IV administration, especially the first dose.
-Monitor closely for respiratory depression, especially within the first 24 to 72 hours.
-Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with the individual patient's treatment goals.
Use: For the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternate treatments are inadequate.