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Butrans Skin Patch

全部名称:
buprenorphine transdermal (skin patch)、丁丙诺啡、丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂(皮肤贴片)、Butrans Skin Patch、Butrans
适 应 症:
慢性疼痛
上市状态:
生产药企:
规格:
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什么是Butrans Skin Patch?

Butrans皮肤贴片含有丁丙诺啡,这是一种阿片类止痛药。阿片有时也被称为麻醉镇痛药

Butrans皮肤贴片用于治疗中度到重度的慢性疼痛,且这种疼痛不能通过其他药物得到有效控制。

Butrans不应用于按需给药以缓解疼痛。

与Butrans Skin Patch类似的药物都有哪些?

警告提示

如果您患有严重的哮喘呼吸系统问题,或者肠道阻塞,则不应使用丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂。

丁丙诺啡可能会减缓或停止您的呼吸,并且可能具有成瘾性。滥用此药可能导致成瘾、过量或死亡,特别是对于没有处方而使用丁丙诺啡的儿童或其他人。请将药物放在他人无法获取的地方。

怀孕期间使用本品可能会导致新生儿出现危及生命的戒断症状。

与酒精或其他导致嗜睡或减缓呼吸的药物一同使用丁丙诺啡可能会导致致命的副作用。

Butrans Skin Patch的副作用有哪些?

如果您出现对丁丙诺啡贴剂的过敏反应迹象,请立即寻求紧急医疗帮助:荨麻疹呼吸困难;面部、唇、舌头或喉咙肿胀。

阿片类药物可能会减缓或停止您的呼吸,甚至导致死亡。 如果您出现缓慢呼吸并伴有长时间停顿、嘴唇发青或难以唤醒的情况,照顾您的人员应给予纳洛酮并/或寻求紧急医疗救助。

如果出现以下情况,请立即停止使用丁丙诺啡贴剂并联系医生:

  • 呼吸浅弱、深叹气、新出现或不寻常的打鼾

  • 睡眠中呼吸停止;

  • 胸痛心动过速、抽搐(癫痫发作);

  • 感觉头晕,好像要昏倒;

  • 贴敷部位出现水疱、肿胀或严重刺激;

  • 肾上腺功能问题 - 恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、头晕、感到虚弱或疲倦;或

  • 肝脏问题 - 上腹痛、尿色深、粪便颜色变淡、黄疸(皮肤或眼白发黄)。

如果您出现血清素综合征的症状,请立即就医: 烦躁不安、幻觉发热、出汗、寒战、心跳加快、肌肉僵硬、抽搐、协调能力丧失、恶心、呕吐或腹泻

严重的副作用在老年人和那些超重营养不良衰弱的人群中更可能发生。

长期使用阿片类药物可能会影响男性或女性的生育能力(能够生育的能力)。目前尚不清楚阿片类药物对生育的影响是否是永久性的。

丁丙诺啡贴剂常见的副作用可能包括:

  • 便秘、恶心、呕吐;

  • 头痛、头晕、嗜睡、疲倦;或

  • 贴敷部位发红、瘙痒或皮疹。

这并非完整的副作用列表,其他副作用也可能会发生。关于副作用,请咨询医生以获得医疗建议。

特别注意事项

如果您对丁丙诺啡过敏或存在以下情况,则不应使用丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂(Butrans):

为了确保丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂对您是安全的,请告知您的医生是否曾患有:

如果您在怀孕期间使用丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂,宝宝可能会对药物产生依赖。这可能导致宝宝出生后出现危及生命的戒断症状。因习惯性药物而出生的婴儿可能需要数周的医疗治疗。请告知您的医生您是否怀孕或计划怀孕。

丁丙诺啡可以通过母乳传递并导致哺乳婴儿嗜睡、呼吸困难甚至死亡。使用丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂期间不应进行母乳喂养。

哪些其他药物会影响Butrans Skin Patch?

麻醉(阿片类)药物可能与许多其他药物相互作用,并导致危险的副作用或死亡。请务必告知您的医生您是否还使用以下任何药物:

以上列表并不完整。其他药物可能与丁丙诺啡相互作用,包括处方药和非处方药、维生素和草药产品。本用药指南中未列出所有可能的相互作用。

Butrans Skin Patch的用法用量

Use Butrans exactly as prescribed. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Buprenorphine can slow or stop your breathing. Never use Butrans in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if the medicine seems to stop working as well in relieving your pain.

Buprenorphine may be habit-forming, even at regular doses. Never share Butrans with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. MISUSE OF NARCOTIC MEDICINE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription. Selling or giving away Butrans is against the law.

The Butrans skin patch is for use only on the skin. Do not allow the medicine to come into contact with your eyes, nose, mouth, or lips.

Keep both used and unused Butrans patches out of the reach of children or pets. Even the amount of buprenorphine in a used skin patch could be fatal to a child or pet who accidentally sucks or chews on the patch. Seek emergency medical attention if this happens.

Use only clear water (not soap or other chemicals) to wash the skin before you apply a patch.

Apply the Butrans patch to clean, dry skin on the chest, back, side, or outer side of your upper arm. Wear the patch around the clock for 7 days. Never wear more than 1 patch at a time unless your doctor has told you to. Remove and replace the patch after 7 days. Apply the new patch to a different skin area on the chest, back, side, or upper arm.

If the sticky side of a skin patch comes into contact with your hands, wash the skin with clear water and seek medical care at once. Do not use a Butrans skin patch if it has been cut or damaged.

Do not wear a skin patch on a part of your body where a child could reach or remove the patch from your skin. Avoid allowing children to watch you put on a skin patch. Never tell a child that the buprenorphine skin patch is a "bandage".

Do not stop using this medicine suddenly after long-term use, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using Butrans.

Store the Butrans skin patches at room temperature. Keep each patch in its foil pouch until you are ready to use it. Keep track of how many skin patches have been used from each new package. Buprenorphine is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if anyone is using your medicine improperly or without a prescription.

After removing a skin patch: fold it in half firmly with the sticky side in, and flush the patch down the toilet or use the Patch-Disposal Unit provided with this medication. Do not place a used skin patch into a trash can.

Do not keep leftover opioid medication. Just one dose can cause death in someone using this medicine accidentally or improperly. Ask your pharmacist where to locate a drug take-back disposal program. If there is no take-back program, dispose of any unused skin patches in the same folded manner. Do not flush the foil pouch or patch liners; place them in a trash container out of the reach of children and pets.

如果我错过了一次应该怎么办?

如果您在预定更换贴片的日子忘记更换贴片,请在记得时立即取下贴片并应用新的贴片。不要佩戴额外的贴片来弥补错过的剂量。

如果我使用过量了应该怎么办?

立即寻求紧急医疗帮助。布洛芬过量可能致命,特别是对于儿童或未获处方而使用该药物的其他人。过量症状可能包括严重嗜睡、肌无力、皮肤湿冷、瞳孔缩小、脉搏微弱、呼吸极度缓慢或昏迷。

如果儿童接触到皮肤贴片并将其放入口中或贴在皮肤上,布洛芬可能导致其死亡。

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